Programs › 16.827
Assistance listing · 16.827
Justice Reinvestment Initiative
Federal financial assistance obligated under listing 16.827, the organisations that receive it and where it goes.
USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.
Federal agencies obligated $3.0M in awards under assistance listing 16.827, Justice Reinvestment Initiative, in FY2025, and $105M over the five fiscal years since FY2022; the program ranks 815 of 1056 on this site.
Obligations were down 90% on FY2024 ($29M), with $0 so far in FY2026.
The largest recipient organisations by the value of $1.0M-plus awards since FY2022 were The Council of State Governments LTD. ($42M), Community Resources for Justice, Inc. ($19M) and Justice Innovation Inc. ($3.0M).
By place of performance, the most money went to KY, MA and NY.
Obligations by fiscal year
Compared with the largest program FY2025
| Measure | This program | Grants to States for Medicaid | All assistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obligations, FY2025 | $3.0M | $666B | $4.5T |
| Five-year total | $105M | $3.2T | $21T |
| Share of all assistance obligations, five years | 0% | 15.2% | 100% |
Largest recipients $1.0M+ award value since FY2022
| # | Organisation | Awards | Award value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Council of State Governments LTD. | 5 | $42M |
| 2 | Community Resources for Justice, Inc. | 3 | $19M |
| 3 | Justice Innovation Inc. | 1 | $3.0M |
| 4 | The Institute for Intergovernmental Research, Inc. | 1 | $2.0M |
| 5 | Public Safety, Minnesota Department of | 1 | $1.6M |
| 6 | JBS International, Inc. | 1 | $1.5M |
| 7 | Mississippi Department of Public Safety | 1 | $1.3M |
| 8 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services | 1 | $1.3M |
| 9 | North Carolina Department of Public Safety | 1 | $1.3M |
| 10 | Oregon Judicial Department | 1 | $1.2M |
| 11 | Minnesota State Colleges & Universities | 1 | $1.2M |
| 12 | State of Arkansas Judiciary Administrative Office of the Courts | 1 | $1.0M |
| 13 | Juvenile Justice Office of | 1 | $1.0M |
| 14 | Department of Probation Parole & Pardon South Carolina | 1 | $1.0M |
| 15 | Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction | 1 | $1.0M |
Awarding agencies $1.0M+ awards
Where the money goes
Largest awards since FY2022
| Recipient | Awarding agency | Type | Award value | Begun | Place | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Council of State Governments LTD. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $16M | 28 Sep 2022 | KY | USAspending |
| The Council of State Governments LTD. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $12M | 26 Sep 2022 | KY | USAspending |
| Community Resources for Justice, Inc. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $10M | 26 Sep 2022 | MA | USAspending |
| The Council of State Governments LTD. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.5M | 25 Sep 2024 | KY | USAspending |
| Community Resources for Justice, Inc. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.5M | 25 Sep 2024 | MA | USAspending |
| The Council of State Governments LTD. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $3.5M | 28 Sep 2022 | KY | USAspending |
| The Council of State Governments LTD. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $3.0M | 2 Nov 2021 | KY | USAspending |
| Justice Innovation Inc. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $3.0M | 28 Sep 2023 | NY | USAspending |
| The Institute for Intergovernmental Research, Inc. | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $2.0M | 16 Feb 2024 | FL | USAspending |
| Public Safety, Minnesota Department of | Department of JusticeOffice of Justice Programs | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $1.6M | 16 Feb 2024 | MN | USAspending |
Other programs numbered 16.xxx
- 16.575 Crime Victim Assistance $4.7B
- 16.710 Public Safety Partnership and Community Policing Grants $2.1B
- 16.738 Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program $1.6B
- 16.753 Congressionally Recommended Awards $758M
- 16.576 Crime Victim Compensation $703M
- 16.588 Violence Against Women Formula Grants $655M
- 16.838 Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Substance Use Program $614M
- 16.543 Missing Children's Assistance $440M
- 16.606 State Criminal Alien Assistance Program $434M
- 16.839 STOP School Violence $416M
- 16.554 National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP) $405M
- 16.726 Juvenile Mentoring Program $357M
- 16.812 Second Chance Act Reentry Initiative $346M
- 16.585 Treatment Court Discretionary Grant Program $339M
- 16.045 Community-Based Violence Intervention and Prevention Initiative $328M
- 16.320 Services for Trafficking Victims $326M
- 16.741 DNA Backlog Reduction Program $312M
- 16.540 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention $260M
- 16.841 VOCA Tribal Victim Services Set-Aside Program $250M
- 16.560 National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants $217M
- 16.017 Sexual Assault Services Formula Program $192M
- 16.833 National Sexual Assault Kit Initiative $179M
- 16.596 Tribal Justice Assistance $176M
- 16.587 Violence Against Women Discretionary Grants for Indian Tribal Governments $171M
Questions and answers
How much is obligated under assistance listing 16.827?
$3.0M in FY2025 and $105M over the five fiscal years since FY2022, counting every award type recorded under the listing (grants, direct payments, loan subsidy cost, insurance and other assistance). Obligations are commitments, not payments.
Who receives the most under Justice Reinvestment Initiative?
The Council of State Governments LTD. ($42M), Community Resources for Justice, Inc. ($19M), Justice Innovation Inc. ($3.0M), The Institute for Intergovernmental Research, Inc. ($2.0M), Public Safety, Minnesota Department of ($1.6M). Individuals are never listed; where a program pays individuals, USAspending records aggregated rows that appear here as "not shown".
What is an assistance listing (CFDA) number?
A five-digit number that identifies a federal financial assistance program on SAM.gov (formerly the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance). Every grant, loan, direct payment or other assistance award on USAspending carries one; contracts do not.
Provenance
Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending by category (assistance listing) by fiscal year, recipient cross-tabulation for FY2022–FY2025 and award search, loaded 30 Sep 2026. State figures come from each state's top-100 listing table, so small amounts in a state may be missing. See methodology.