Programs › 10.551
Assistance listing · 10.551
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Federal financial assistance obligated under listing 10.551, the organisations that receive it and where it goes.
USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.
Federal agencies obligated $87B in awards under assistance listing 10.551, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, in FY2025, and $500B over the five fiscal years since FY2022; the program ranks 2 of 1056 on this site.
Obligations were about level on FY2024 ($85B), with $78B so far in FY2026.
The largest recipient organisations over FY2022–FY2025 were Department of Social Services California ($57B), Health & Human SVC COMMN TX ($35B) and New York State Office of Temporary & Disability Assistance ($33B).
By place of performance, the most money went to CA, TX and NY.
Obligations by fiscal year
Compared with the largest program FY2025
| Measure | This program | Grants to States for Medicaid | All assistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obligations, FY2025 | $87B | $666B | $4.5T |
| Five-year total | $500B | $3.2T | $21T |
| Share of all assistance obligations, five years | 2.4% | 15.2% | 100% |
Largest recipients obligations, FY2022–FY2025
Where the money goes
Other programs numbered 10.xxx
- 10.555 National School Lunch Program $144B
- 10.557 WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children $35B
- 10.561 State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program $31B
- 10.450 Crop Insurance $18B
- 10.758 Affordable Rural Cooperative $9.6B
- 10.646 Summer Electronic Benefit Transfer Program for Children $8.2B
- 10.912 Environmental Quality Incentives Program $7.9B
- 10.427 Rural Rental Assistance Payments $7.8B
- 10.931 Agricultural Conservation Easement Program $6.4B
- 10.069 Conservation Reserve Program $5.7B
- 10.924 Conservation Stewardship Program $4.5B
- 10.703 Cooperative Fire Protection Agreement $2.6B
- 10.560 State Administrative Expenses for Child Nutrition $2.6B
- 10.937 Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities $2.6B
- 10.760 Water and Waste Disposal Systems for Rural Communities $2.5B
- 10.855 Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grants $2.1B
- 10.923 Emergency Watershed Protection Program $2.1B
- 10.310 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) $2.0B
- 10.752 Rural eConnectivity Pilot Program $1.8B
- 10.766 Community Facilities Loans and Grants $1.8B
- 10.558 Child and Adult Care Food Program $1.7B
- 10.030 Indemnity Program $1.6B
- 10.511 Smith-Lever Extension Funding $1.6B
- 10.025 Animal Disease and Animal Care $1.6B
Questions and answers
How much is obligated under assistance listing 10.551?
$87B in FY2025 and $500B over the five fiscal years since FY2022, counting every award type recorded under the listing (grants, direct payments, loan subsidy cost, insurance and other assistance). Obligations are commitments, not payments.
Who receives the most under Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program?
Department of Social Services California ($57B), Health & Human SVC COMMN TX ($35B), New York State Office of Temporary & Disability Assistance ($33B), Florida Department of Children and Families ($26B), Illinois Department of Human Service ($20B). Individuals are never listed; where a program pays individuals, USAspending records aggregated rows that appear here as "not shown".
What is an assistance listing (CFDA) number?
A five-digit number that identifies a federal financial assistance program on SAM.gov (formerly the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance). Every grant, loan, direct payment or other assistance award on USAspending carries one; contracts do not.
Provenance
Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending by category (assistance listing) by fiscal year, recipient cross-tabulation for FY2022–FY2025 and award search, loaded 30 Sep 2026. State figures come from each state's top-100 listing table, so small amounts in a state may be missing. See methodology.