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Assistance listing · 12.800

Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program

Federal financial assistance obligated under listing 12.800, the organisations that receive it and where it goes.

USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.

Federal agencies obligated $925M in awards under assistance listing 12.800, Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program, in FY2026, and $3.8B over the five fiscal years since FY2023; the program ranks 118 of 988 on this site.

Obligations were up 39% on FY2025 ($667M), with $0 so far in FY2027.

The largest recipient organisations over FY2022–FY2025 were Bioindustrial Manufacturing and Design Ecosystem ($521M), National Center for Defense Manufacturing and Machining ($257M) and Montana State University ($257M).

By place of performance, the most money went to CA, MA and TX.

$925Mobligations, FY2026FY2026 (1 Oct 2025 – 30 Sep 2026) · obligations
$3.8Bfive-year totalFY2023–FY2027 to date · obligations
$0FY2027 to dateFY2027 · obligations
118 of 988rank among programs on this sitefive-year obligations
208awards of $1.0M+ since FY2023FY2023–FY2027

Obligations by fiscal year

$1.2B
$958M
$667M
$925M
$0
FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026FY2027*
Obligations under listing 12.800 by fiscal year. *FY2027 runs to the data date and is incomplete.

Compared with the largest program FY2026

MeasureThis programGrants to States for MedicaidAll assistance
Obligations, FY2026$925M$722B$4.4T
Five-year total$3.8B$2.6T$17T
Share of all assistance obligations, five years0%15.2%100%

Largest recipients obligations, FY2022–FY2025

#OrganisationObligations
1Bioindustrial Manufacturing and Design Ecosystem$521M
2National Center for Defense Manufacturing and Machining$257M
3Montana State University$257M
4Flextech Alliance, Inc.$189M
5The Research Foundation for the State University of New York$83M
6Red Rock Biofuels LLC$69M
7Griffiss Institute Inc.$64M
8Cornell University$62M
9The Leland Stanford Junior University$60M
10Wright Brothers Institute Inc$58M
11Massachusetts Institute of Technology$56M
12New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology$48M
13Purdue University$45M
14Regents of the University of Michigan$44M
15University of Illinois$41M
16Virginia Tech Applied Research Corporation$41M
17The Regents of the University of Colorado$39M
18The Ohio State University$38M
19Cincinnati UNIV of$37M
20The Pennsylvania State University$37M
21Georgia Tech Research Corp$35M
22Advanced Technology International$33M
23University of Texas at Austin$32M
24University of California, San Diego$32M
25University of California, Los Angeles$28M

Awarding agencies $1.0M+ awards

Where the money goes

Largest awards since FY2023

RecipientAwarding agencyTypeAward valueBegunPlaceRecord
Montana State UniversityDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceOther assistanceOther Reimbursable, Contingent, Intangible, or Indirect Financial Assistance$33M18 May 2023—USAspending
The General Hospital CorporationDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantProject Grant (B)$27M15 Sep 2023MAUSAspending
Montana State UniversityDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantProject Grant (B)$27M15 Dec 2023—USAspending
Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing InstituteDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantCooperative Agreement (B)$26M8 Apr 2025—USAspending
Oregon State UniversityDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantCooperative Agreement (B)$19M27 Jul 2023—USAspending
Texas a&M Engineering Experiment StationDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantCooperative Agreement (B)$18M4 Apr 2024—USAspending
University of TennesseeDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantCooperative Agreement (B)$18M16 Sep 2024TNUSAspending
Virginia Tech Applied Research CorporationDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceOther assistanceOther Reimbursable, Contingent, Intangible, or Indirect Financial Assistance$16M14 Sep 2023VAUSAspending
Regents of the University of MichiganDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantCooperative Agreement (B)$14M3 Sep 2024—USAspending
Appili Therapeutics USA Inc.Department of DefenseDepartment of the Air ForceGrantCooperative Agreement (B)$12M5 May 2023—USAspending

Other programs numbered 12.xxx

Questions and answers

How much is obligated under assistance listing 12.800?

$925M in FY2026 and $3.8B over the five fiscal years since FY2023, counting every award type recorded under the listing (grants, direct payments, loan subsidy cost, insurance and other assistance). Obligations are commitments, not payments.

Who receives the most under Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program?

Bioindustrial Manufacturing and Design Ecosystem ($521M), National Center for Defense Manufacturing and Machining ($257M), Montana State University ($257M), Flextech Alliance, Inc. ($189M), The Research Foundation for the State University of New York ($83M). Individuals are never listed; where a program pays individuals, USAspending records aggregated rows that appear here as "not shown".

What is an assistance listing (CFDA) number?

A five-digit number that identifies a federal financial assistance program on SAM.gov (formerly the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance). Every grant, loan, direct payment or other assistance award on USAspending carries one; contracts do not.

Provenance

Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending by category (assistance listing) by fiscal year, recipient cross-tabulation for FY2022–FY2025 and award search, loaded 30 Sep 2026. State figures come from each state's top-100 listing table, so small amounts in a state may be missing. See methodology.