Programs › 15.654
Assistance listing · 15.654
National Wildlife Refuge System Enhancements
Federal financial assistance obligated under listing 15.654, the organisations that receive it and where it goes.
USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.
Federal agencies obligated $19M in awards under assistance listing 15.654, National Wildlife Refuge System Enhancements, in FY2026, and $250M over the five fiscal years since FY2023; the program ranks 528 of 988 on this site.
Obligations were down 84% on FY2025 ($121M), with $0 so far in FY2027.
The largest recipient organisations by the value of $1.0M-plus awards since FY2023 were Ducks Unlimited Inc ($27M), Well Done New Mexico LLC ($19M) and Ducks Unlimited, Inc. ($15M).
By place of performance, the most money went to NC, OR and OK.
Obligations by fiscal year
Compared with the largest program FY2026
| Measure | This program | Grants to States for Medicaid | All assistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obligations, FY2026 | $19M | $722B | $4.4T |
| Five-year total | $250M | $2.6T | $17T |
| Share of all assistance obligations, five years | 0% | 15.2% | 100% |
Largest recipients $1.0M+ award value since FY2023
| # | Organisation | Awards | Award value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ducks Unlimited Inc | 3 | $27M |
| 2 | Well Done New Mexico LLC | 1 | $19M |
| 3 | Ducks Unlimited, Inc. | 3 | $15M |
| 4 | North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission | 2 | $11M |
| 5 | South Florida Water Management District | 1 | $9.0M |
| 6 | The Nature Conservancy | 1 | $7.8M |
| 7 | Bat Conservation International, Inc. | 1 | $7.5M |
| 8 | National Fish and Wildlife Foundation | 1 | $7.4M |
| 9 | Ducks Unlimited Inc | 1 | $5.6M |
| 10 | Texas a&M Agrilife Research | 1 | $5.2M |
| 11 | Michigan State University | 1 | $3.7M |
| 12 | Conservation Fund a Nonprofit Corp | 1 | $2.4M |
| 13 | Klamath Water Users Association | 1 | $1.8M |
| 14 | Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians | 1 | $1.4M |
| 15 | 'ohu'ohu Ko'olau, Inc. | 1 | $1.4M |
Awarding agencies $1.0M+ awards
Where the money goes
Largest awards since FY2023
| Recipient | Awarding agency | Type | Award value | Begun | Place | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Well Done New Mexico LLC | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $19M | 20 Dec 2024 | OK | USAspending |
| Ducks Unlimited Inc | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $16M | 22 Aug 2024 | OR | USAspending |
| South Florida Water Management District | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $9.0M | 15 Feb 2023 | FL | USAspending |
| The Nature Conservancy | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.8M | 19 Sep 2024 | NC | USAspending |
| Ducks Unlimited Inc | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.5M | 21 Aug 2023 | CA | USAspending |
| Bat Conservation International, Inc. | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.5M | 8 Aug 2023 | — | USAspending |
| National Fish and Wildlife Foundation | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.4M | 8 Jul 2024 | — | USAspending |
| Recipient not shown | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $7.0M | 10 Sep 2024 | TX | USAspending |
| Ducks Unlimited, Inc. | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $6.5M | 13 Sep 2024 | TX | USAspending |
| Ducks Unlimited, Inc. | Department of the InteriorU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $6.3M | 6 Dec 2024 | NC | USAspending |
Other programs numbered 15.xxx
- 15.022 Tribal Self-Governance $4.6B
- 15.252 Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation (AMLR) $4.2B
- 15.611 Wildlife Restoration and Basic Hunter Education and Safety $4.1B
- 15.875 Economic, Social, and Political Development of the Territories $2.8B
- 15.916 Outdoor Recreation Acquisition, Development and Planning $1.7B
- 15.042 Indian School Equalization $1.6B
- 15.605 Sport Fish Restoration $1.5B
- 15.018 Energy Community Revitalization Program (ECRP) $1.4B
- 15.504 WaterSMART Water Recycling $1.1B
- 15.035 Forestry on Indian Lands $646M
- 15.235 Southern Nevada Public Land Management $561M
- 15.808 U.S. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection $530M
- 15.517 Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act $488M
- 15.514 Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief $453M
- 15.904 Historic Preservation Fund Grants-In-Aid $434M
- 15.518 Garrison Diversion Unit $396M
- 15.507 WaterSMART (Sustain and Manage America’s Resources for Tomorrow) $383M
- 15.027 Assistance to Tribally Controlled Community Colleges and Universities $345M
- 15.669 Collaborative Landscape Conservation $303M
- 15.945 Cooperative Research and Training Programs – Resources of the National Park System $268M
- 15.954 National Park Service Conservation, Protection, Outreach, and Education $258M
- 15.615 Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund $255M
- 15.634 State Wildlife Grants $252M
- 15.250 Regulation of Surface Coal Mining and Surface Effects of Underground Coal Mining $250M
Questions and answers
How much is obligated under assistance listing 15.654?
$19M in FY2026 and $250M over the five fiscal years since FY2023, counting every award type recorded under the listing (grants, direct payments, loan subsidy cost, insurance and other assistance). Obligations are commitments, not payments.
Who receives the most under National Wildlife Refuge System Enhancements?
Ducks Unlimited Inc ($27M), Well Done New Mexico LLC ($19M), Ducks Unlimited, Inc. ($15M), North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission ($11M), South Florida Water Management District ($9.0M). Individuals are never listed; where a program pays individuals, USAspending records aggregated rows that appear here as "not shown".
What is an assistance listing (CFDA) number?
A five-digit number that identifies a federal financial assistance program on SAM.gov (formerly the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance). Every grant, loan, direct payment or other assistance award on USAspending carries one; contracts do not.
Provenance
Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending by category (assistance listing) by fiscal year, recipient cross-tabulation for FY2022–FY2025 and award search, loaded 30 Sep 2026. State figures come from each state's top-100 listing table, so small amounts in a state may be missing. See methodology.