Programs › 81.089
Assistance listing · 81.089
Fossil Energy Research and Development
Federal financial assistance obligated under listing 81.089, the organisations that receive it and where it goes.
USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.
Federal agencies obligated $966M in awards under assistance listing 81.089, Fossil Energy Research and Development, in FY2025, and $3.8B over the five fiscal years since FY2022; the program ranks 144 of 1056 on this site.
Obligations were down 13% on FY2024 ($1.1B), with $981M so far in FY2026.
The largest recipient organisations over FY2022–FY2025 were Colorado State University ($334M), Institute of Gas Technology ($257M) and Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ($134M).
By place of performance, the most money went to CO, TX and IL.
Obligations by fiscal year
Compared with the largest program FY2025
| Measure | This program | Grants to States for Medicaid | All assistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obligations, FY2025 | $966M | $666B | $4.5T |
| Five-year total | $3.8B | $3.2T | $21T |
| Share of all assistance obligations, five years | 0% | 15.2% | 100% |
Largest recipients obligations, FY2022–FY2025
Awarding agencies $1.0M+ awards
Where the money goes
Largest awards since FY2022
| Recipient | Awarding agency | Type | Award value | Begun | Place | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado State University | Department of Energy | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $300M | 13 Jan 2025 | CO | USAspending |
| Institute of Gas Technology | Department of Energy | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $210M | 15 Jan 2025 | IL | USAspending |
| Texas Commission on Environmental Quality | Department of Energy | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $134M | 15 Dec 2023 | TX | USAspending |
| East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc. | Department of Energy | Other assistanceOther Reimbursable, Contingent, Intangible, or Indirect Financial Assistance | $91M | 17 Sep 2026 | KY | USAspending |
| Insight Terminal Solutions, LLC | Department of Energy | Other assistanceOther Reimbursable, Contingent, Intangible, or Indirect Financial Assistance | $75M | 13 Aug 2026 | CA | USAspending |
| Tampa Electric Company | Department of Energy | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $56M | 7 Jan 2025 | FL | USAspending |
| Southern States Energy Board | Department of Energy | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $55M | 25 Sep 2024 | GA | USAspending |
| Wheeling Power Co | Department of Energy | Other assistanceOther Reimbursable, Contingent, Intangible, or Indirect Financial Assistance | $51M | 4 Sep 2026 | WV | USAspending |
| Tribal Energy Consortium | Department of Energy | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $50M | 15 Jan 2025 | CO | USAspending |
| DCC East Project LLC | Department of Energy | GrantCooperative Agreement (B) | $49M | 22 Sep 2026 | ND | USAspending |
Other programs numbered 81.xxx
- 81.254 Grid Infrastructure Deployment and Resilience $11B
- 81.041 State Energy Program $9.3B
- 81.049 Office of Science Financial Assistance Program $7.6B
- 81.253 Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chain Demonstrations and Commercial Applications $7.2B
- 81.255 Clean Energy Demonstrations $6.6B
- 81.042 Weatherization Assistance for Low-Income Persons $4.5B
- 81.121 Nuclear Energy Research, Development and Demonstration $3.9B
- 81.126 Federal Loan Guarantees for Innovative Energy Technologies $3.7B
- 81.087 Renewable Energy Research and Development $2.2B
- 81.086 Conservation Research and Development $1.7B
- 81.135 Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy $1.5B
- 81.117 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Information Dissemination, Outreach, Training and Technical Analysis/Assistance $1.1B
- 81.010 Office of Technology Transitions (OTT)-Technology Deployment, Demonstration and Commercialization $859M
- 81.112 Stewardship Science Grant Program $664M
- 81.008 Cybersecurity, Energy Security & Emergency Response (CESER) $346M
- 81.214 Environmental Monitoring/Cleanup, Cultural and Resource Mgmt., Emergency Response Research, Outreach, Technical Analysis $267M
- 81.128 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program (EECBG) $235M
- 81.122 Electricity Research, Development and Analysis $121M
- 81.124 Predictive Science Academic Alliance Program $103M
- 81.113 Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research $102M
- 81.123 National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Minority Serving Institutions (MSI) Program $99M
- 81.104 Environmental Remediation and Waste Processing and Disposal $90M
- 81.258 Glovebox Manufacturing Expansion Initiative $70M
- 81.137 Minority Economic Impact $63M
Questions and answers
How much is obligated under assistance listing 81.089?
$966M in FY2025 and $3.8B over the five fiscal years since FY2022, counting every award type recorded under the listing (grants, direct payments, loan subsidy cost, insurance and other assistance). Obligations are commitments, not payments.
Who receives the most under Fossil Energy Research and Development?
Colorado State University ($334M), Institute of Gas Technology ($257M), Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ($134M), Southern States Energy Board ($105M), University of North Dakota ($101M). Individuals are never listed; where a program pays individuals, USAspending records aggregated rows that appear here as "not shown".
What is an assistance listing (CFDA) number?
A five-digit number that identifies a federal financial assistance program on SAM.gov (formerly the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance). Every grant, loan, direct payment or other assistance award on USAspending carries one; contracts do not.
Provenance
Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending by category (assistance listing) by fiscal year, recipient cross-tabulation for FY2022–FY2025 and award search, loaded 30 Sep 2026. State figures come from each state's top-100 listing table, so small amounts in a state may be missing. See methodology.