States › Montana › Rosebud County
County · Montana · FIPS 30087
Federal spending in Rosebud County, MT
USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.
Federal agencies obligated $95M for work and payments in Rosebud County, Montana, in FY2026, or $11,460 per resident.
That is in line with the Montana rate of $12,459 per resident and below the national rate of $14,744; it ranks 28 of 56 counties in the state.
The FY2026 mix was 69% direct payments, 23% grants.
Obligations were down 27% on FY2025, and the five-year total since FY2023 is $597M.
Over FY2022–FY2025, the largest awarding agencies were Social Security Administration ($162M), Department of Transportation ($132M) and Department of Health and Human Services ($69M).
Per resident, by award type FY2026
- Contracts $5.7M
- Grants $22M
- Direct payments $65M
- Loans (subsidy cost) $3K
- Other assistance $2.0M
| Per resident | This county | Montana | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| All award obligations | $11,460 | $12,459 | $14,744 |
| Contracts | $687 | $1,175 | $2,007 |
| Grants | $2,680 | $4,154 | $3,528 |
| Direct payments | $7,853 | $6,871 | $9,185 |
| Loans (subsidy cost) | $0 | $59 | −$16 |
| Other assistance | $240 | $200 | $40 |
| Rank by per-resident rate | 28 of 56 in state · 399 of 3,144 US | 28 of 51 states | — |
Direct payments include Social Security, Medicare and similar benefit records that USAspending attributes to a county; Medicare payments are attributed to the county of the administrative contractor, which can lift or lower a county's rate a great deal. Loans count the subsidy cost, not the face value.
Obligations by fiscal year
Who funds the county FY2022–FY2025
Awarding agencies
Assistance programs
Contract industries by NAICS sector
Cross-tabulations cover the four closed fiscal years FY2022–FY2025 (the 24 largest agencies, 40 largest listings and all NAICS sectors), fetched 18 Sep 2026.
Recipients with the largest awards performed here $1.0M+ awards since FY2023
| # | Recipient organisation | Awards | Award value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Northern Cheyenne Tribe | 11 | $92M | 39% |
| 2 | Montana Department of Transportation | 10 | $72M | 30% |
| 3 | Chief Dull Knife College | 4 | $9.3M | 4% |
| 4 | Wesley Medical Staffing, Inc. | 4 | $8.5M | 4% |
| 5 | Sealaska Constructors LLC | 1 | $7.7M | 3% |
| 6 | Northern Cheyenne Tribal Housing Authority | 4 | $6.8M | 3% |
| 7 | Lame Deer Elementary | 2 | $5.1M | 2% |
| 8 | Watanabe Enterprises LLC | 2 | $5.1M | 2% |
| 9 | T. F. Powers Construction Co | 1 | $3.8M | 2% |
| 10 | Blue Star Integrative Studio LLC | 1 | $2.5M | 1% |
A further $25M went to recipients not shown: individuals, aggregated records and names USAspending withholds.
Largest awards performed in the county
| Recipient | Awarding agency | Type | Award value | Begun | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Cheyenne Tribe | Department of CommerceNational Telecommunications and Information Administration | GrantProject Grant (B) | $53M | 2 Nov 2022 | USAspending |
| Northern Cheyenne Tribe | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantProject Grant (B) | $16M | 16 Jul 2024 | USAspending |
| Montana Department of Transportation | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $14M | 22 May 2024 | USAspending |
| Montana Department of Transportation | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $12M | 2 Aug 2024 | USAspending |
| Montana Department of Transportation | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $11M | 2 Aug 2024 | USAspending |
| Montana Department of Transportation | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $10M | 19 Apr 2024 | USAspending |
| Recipient not shown | Department of AgricultureNatural Resources Conservation Service | Other assistanceOther Reimbursable, Contingent, Intangible, or Indirect Financial Assistance | $8.3M | 14 Sep 2023 | USAspending |
| Sealaska Constructors LLC | Department of the InteriorBureau of Indian Affairs and Bureau of Indian Education | ContractDelivery Order | $7.7M | 24 Sep 2025 | USAspending |
| Montana Department of Transportation | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $6.5M | 28 Oct 2022 | USAspending |
| Montana Department of Transportation | Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration | GrantFormula Grant (a) | $5.2M | 8 Feb 2024 | USAspending |
Congressional districts
| District | Share of county land area | District FY2026 obligations | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana's 2nd congressional district | 100% | $5.5B | $9,949 |
Other counties in Montana
- Yellowstone County $7,013
- Lewis and Clark County $11,941
- Flathead County $7,687
- Missoula County $7,105
- Cascade County $10,082
- Gallatin County $6,500
- Lake County $17,468
- Ravalli County $10,049
- Silver Bow County $7,322
- Lincoln County $11,592
- Sanders County $14,543
- Glacier County $14,971
- Big Horn County $15,263
- Hill County $11,761
- Valley County $22,088
- Park County $8,807
- Jefferson County $10,466
- Beaverhead County $13,001
- Mineral County $24,504
- Fergus County $10,642
- Roosevelt County $11,733
- Deer Lodge County $9,891
- Blaine County $13,880
- Dawson County $10,531
- Carbon County $7,874
- Madison County $8,664
- Custer County $7,172
- Richland County $7,455
- Chouteau County $13,671
- Stillwater County $8,445
- McCone County $45,848
- Powell County $9,545
- Teton County $10,173
- Phillips County $15,471
- Musselshell County $9,537
- Broadwater County $6,112
- Pondera County $8,290
- Sweet Grass County $11,769
- Sheridan County $12,332
- Toole County $8,012
- Liberty County $16,323
- Granite County $7,834
- Judith Basin County $12,244
- Prairie County $23,735
- Carter County $18,440
- Fallon County $7,312
- Wheatland County $9,135
- Daniels County $11,866
- Meagher County $8,288
- Powder River County $8,470
- Golden Valley County $17,494
- Garfield County $11,801
- Wibaux County $15,267
- Treasure County $12,396
- Petroleum County $13,799
Per-resident rate, FY2026. All counties in Montana.
Questions and answers
How much federal spending goes to Rosebud County, Montana?
$95M in award obligations in FY2026 and $597M since FY2023, counting awards whose primary place of performance is in the county. Obligations are commitments, not payments.
How much federal spending per person is that?
$11,460 per resident in FY2026 (population 8,253), against $12,459 for Montana and $14,744 nationally. Direct payments such as Social Security and Medicare are included; the table on this page splits the rate by award type.
Which recipients dominate Rosebud County, Montana?
By the value of $1.0M-plus awards begun since FY2023: Northern Cheyenne Tribe ($92M), Montana Department of Transportation ($72M), Chief Dull Knife College ($9.3M), Wesley Medical Staffing, Inc. ($8.5M) and Sealaska Constructors LLC ($7.7M). Individuals are never listed.
Which agencies fund Rosebud County, Montana?
Social Security Administration ($162M), Department of Transportation ($132M), Department of Health and Human Services ($69M), Department of the Interior ($61M) and Department of Commerce ($55M), over FY2022–FY2025.
What does "place of performance" mean here?
USAspending records where the work is done or the payment is directed, as reported by the awarding agency. Some awards, especially grants to state governments, carry only a state-level location and are not attributed to any county or district; Medicare payments are attributed to the county of the administrative contractor.
Provenance
Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending-by-geography (place of performance, county layer) by fiscal year and award type, loaded 30 Sep 2026; award lists from the award search endpoint; cross-tabulations for FY2022–FY2025. Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 county estimates (USAspending's population figure where the Census file has none, as for Connecticut's former counties). Boundaries: Census cartographic boundary files (1:20m). Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections.