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Environmental Protection Agency

Award obligations by fiscal year and type, largest recipient organisations, places of performance, industries, programs and competition, as reported to USAspending.

USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.

Environmental Protection Agency obligated $6.7B in awards in FY2026 and $96B over the five fiscal years since FY2023, 0.5% of all award obligations recorded on USAspending; it ranks 12 of 72 awarding agencies.

The FY2026 mix was 83% grants, 18% contracts; obligations were down 75% on FY2025, with $0 so far in FY2027.

Its largest recipient organisations over FY2022–FY2025 were Climate United Fund ($7.0B), Coalition for Green Capital ($5.1B) and State of California Water Resources Control Board ($3.2B).

By place of performance, the most money went to MD, DC and CA.

$6.7Baward obligations, FY2026FY2026 (1 Oct 2025 – 30 Sep 2026) · obligations
$96Bfive-year totalFY2023–FY2027 to date · obligations0.5% of all award obligations
$0FY2027 to dateFY2027, through 30 Sep 2026 · obligations
$1.2Bcontracts, FY2026FY2026 · obligations
12 of 72rank among awarding agenciesfive-year obligations

Obligations by fiscal year and award type

$16B
$47B
$27B
$6.7B
$0
FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026FY2027*
Environmental Protection Agency award obligations by fiscal year and award type (awarding-agency view). *FY2027 runs to the data date and is incomplete.

Compared with all agencies FY2026

MeasureThis agencyLargest (Health and Human Services)All agencies
Award obligations, FY2026$6.7B$2.1T$5.1T
Contracts, FY2026$1.2B$24B$716B
Grants, FY2026$5.6B$895B$1.2T
Direct payments, FY2026−$124M$1.2T$3.2T
Loans (subsidy cost), FY2026$16M$0−$5.5B
Other assistance, FY2026$0$5.2B$21B
Share of all award obligations, five years0.5%38.5%100%

Largest recipient organisations FY2022–FY2025

#Recipient organisationObligationsShare
1Climate United Fund$7.0B11%
2Coalition for Green Capital$5.1B8%
3State of California Water Resources Control Board$3.2B5%
4Illinois Environmental Protection Agency$2.4B4%
5Opportunity Finance Network$2.3B4%
6Power Forward Communities, Inc$2.0B3%
7North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality$1.9B3%
8Inclusiv, Inc$1.9B3%
9Texas Water Development Board$1.8B3%
10Department of Environmental Conservation New York$1.7B3%
11Florida Department of Environmental Protection$1.7B3%
12The State of Ohio Office of Budget and Management$1.6B3%
13New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection$1.6B2%
14Pennvest$1.5B2%
15Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy$1.4B2%
16NYS Department of Health$1.2B2%
17Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources$1.1B2%
18Massachusetts Clean Water Trust$941M1%
19Justice Climate Fund, Inc.$940M1%
20Department of Environment & Conservation Tennessee$901M1%
21The Environment Maryland Department of$866M1%
22Indiana Finance Authority$835M1%
23DEPT of Energy & Environmental Protection$806M1%
24Missouri Department of Natural R$729M1%
25Georgia Environmental Finance Authority$718M1%
26Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment$713M1%
27Mississippi State Department of Health$668M1%
28South Coast Air Quality Management District$622M1%
29Al Department Environmental Management$619M1%
30Iowa Department of Natural Resources$607M1%
31Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection$602M1%
32State of Utah DEPT of Environmental Quality$571M1%
33Natural and Environmental Resources, Department of$539M1%
34Virginia Department of Environmental Quality$528M1%
35Minnesota Public Facilities Authority$510M1%
36Appalachian Community Capital Corporation$500M1%
37Colorado Water Resources and Power Development Authority$499M1%
38West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection$494M1%
39Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona$490M1%
40Hawaii Department of Health$489M1%
41Environmental Services, New Hampshire Department of$486M1%
42Kansas Department of Health & Environment$483M1%
43Ea Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., PBC$481M1%
44Port Authority of New York & New Jersey$458M1%
45Puerto Rico Department of Health$433M1%
46Environmental Conservation Alaska Department$430M1%
47Kentucky Infrastructure Authority$428M1%
48Department of Environmental Quality$426M1%
49North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources$421M1%
50Environmental Restoration LLC$421M1%
51Department of Environmental Conservation Vermont$415M1%
52Arkansas Natural Resources Commission$413M1%
53Los Angeles, City of$412M1%
54South Carolina Department of Environmental Services$412M1%
55Oregon Department of Environmental Quality$401M1%
56Native Cdfi Network Inc$400M1%
57North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality$377M1%
58State of Washington$377M1%
59Rhode Island Infrastructure Bank$364M1%
60First Student, Inc.$356M1%

Where the money goes place of performance

Maryland$11B · $422/resident/yr
District of Columbia$7.5B · $2,702/resident/yr
California$7.5B · $47/resident/yr
New York$6.3B · $78/resident/yr
Pennsylvania$5.5B · $104/resident/yr
Texas$3.4B · $27/resident/yr
Illinois$3.3B · $65/resident/yr
North Carolina$3.2B · $71/resident/yr
Virginia$2.9B · $83/resident/yr
Ohio$2.8B · $58/resident/yr
Massachusetts$2.3B · $81/resident/yr
Florida$2.2B · $24/resident/yr
Michigan$2.2B · $55/resident/yr
New Jersey$2.1B · $56/resident/yr
Colorado$1.7B · $72/resident/yr

Competition contracts, FPDS extent competed

Full and open competition62%
Full and open competition after exclusion of sources29%
Not available for competition3%
Not competed3%
Not competed under simplified acquisition procedures1%
Competed under simplified acquisition procedures1%
Non-competitive delivery order0%
Competitive delivery order0%

FPDS "extent competed" codes as reported, FY2022–FY2025: $7.4B coded.

Contract industries NAICS

Assistance programs listings

Largest awards begun since FY2026

RecipientTypeAward valueBegunPlaceRecord
Grand Prairie Water Commission, ILLoanDirect Loan (e)$610Mloan face value7 Apr 2026ILUSAspending
City of Fort Worth, TXLoanDirect Loan (e)$348Mloan face value26 Jan 2026MDUSAspending
PennvestGrantFormula Grant (a)$225M28 May 2026PAUSAspending
Pflugerville 2 - Tranche 2LoanDirect Loan (e)$176Mloan face value16 Dec 2025TXUSAspending
The State of Ohio Office of Budget and ManagementGrantFormula Grant (a)$139M25 Feb 2026OHUSAspending
Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and EnergyGrantFormula Grant (a)$106M29 Jan 2026MIUSAspending
Florida Department of Environmental ProtectionGrantFormula Grant (a)$90M19 Nov 2025FLUSAspending
The State of Ohio Office of Budget and ManagementGrantFormula Grant (a)$89M3 Mar 2026OHUSAspending
North Carolina Department of Environmental QualityGrantFormula Grant (a)$69M15 Dec 2025NCUSAspending
Missouri Department of Natural RGrantFormula Grant (a)$68M2 Oct 2025MOUSAspending

Most $1.0M+ award value since FY2023

#Recipient organisationAwardsAward value
1Climate United Fund1$7.0B
2Coalition for Green Capital3$5.1B
3State of California Water Resources Control Board34$2.3B
4Opportunity Finance Network1$2.3B
5Illinois Environmental Protection Agency41$2.0B
6Power Forward Communities, Inc1$2.0B
7Inclusiv, Inc1$1.9B
8Texas Water Development Board22$1.6B
9Florida Department of Environmental Protection44$1.6B
10The State of Ohio Office of Budget and Management54$1.6B
11Pennvest24$1.4B
12Department of Environmental Conservation New York34$1.3B
13Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy58$1.3B
14New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection35$1.3B
15NYS Department of Health19$1.1B

Questions and answers

How much does Environmental Protection Agency spend on contracts and grants?

$6.7B in award obligations in FY2026: $1.2B contracts, $5.6B grants, −$124M direct payments, $16M loan subsidy cost and $0 other assistance.

Who are the largest Environmental Protection Agency contractors and grantees?

Over FY2022–FY2025: Climate United Fund ($7.0B), Coalition for Green Capital ($5.1B), State of California Water Resources Control Board ($3.2B), Illinois Environmental Protection Agency ($2.4B) and Opportunity Finance Network ($2.3B).

How competitive are Environmental Protection Agency contracts?

Of $7.4B in contract obligations over FY2022–FY2025 with an extent-competed code, 92% was coded as competed (full and open, after exclusion of sources, under simplified acquisition procedures, or competitive delivery orders), using the FPDS codes as reported.

Where does this data come from?

USAspending.gov award transactions, awarding-agency view, loaded 30 Sep 2026. Agency totals here count awards; budget authority and outlays are separate USAspending views.

Provenance

Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending by category (awarding agency, awarding sub-agency, recipient, NAICS, assistance listing) and spending by geography, loaded 30 Sep 2026; cross-tabulations cover FY2022–FY2025. Agency figures count award obligations only; budget authority and outlays are separate USAspending views. See methodology.