States › North Carolina › Orange County
County · North Carolina · FIPS 37135
Federal spending in Orange County, NC
USAspending caveat. Figures are obligations reported by federal agencies to USAspending.gov, not payments. In USAspending's words: "An outlay occurs when federal money is actually paid out, not just promised to be paid ('obligated')." "Every agency has a Senior Accountable Official who must officially certify that the quarterly financial data submitted by their agency is accurate and complete." "If there are any discrepancies in procurement data, FPDS is the authoritative source." Contract data for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is published with a 90-day delay. Data loaded 30 Sep 2026.
Orange County, North Carolina, received $1.6B in federal award obligations in FY2026: $10,236 for each of its 152,498 residents.
That is in line with the North Carolina rate of $11,050 per resident and below the national rate of $14,744; it ranks 20 of 100 counties in the state.
The FY2026 mix was 54% direct payments, 41% grants.
Obligations were about level on FY2025, and the five-year total since FY2023 is $6.0B.
Over FY2022–FY2025, the largest awarding agencies were Social Security Administration ($2.5B), Department of Health and Human Services ($2.0B) and Department of Veterans Affairs ($285M).
Per resident, by award type FY2026
- Contracts $51M
- Grants $645M
- Direct payments $850M
- Loans (subsidy cost) $443K
- Other assistance $16M
| Per resident | This county | North Carolina | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| All award obligations | $10,236 | $11,050 | $14,744 |
| Contracts | $332 | $459 | $2,007 |
| Grants | $4,227 | $4,010 | $3,528 |
| Direct payments | $5,572 | $6,546 | $9,185 |
| Loans (subsidy cost) | $3 | $1 | −$16 |
| Other assistance | $102 | $35 | $40 |
| Rank by per-resident rate | 20 of 100 in state · 570 of 3,144 US | 40 of 51 states | — |
Direct payments include Social Security, Medicare and similar benefit records that USAspending attributes to a county; Medicare payments are attributed to the county of the administrative contractor, which can lift or lower a county's rate a great deal. Loans count the subsidy cost, not the face value.
Obligations by fiscal year
Who funds the county FY2022–FY2025
Awarding agencies
Assistance programs
Contract industries by NAICS sector
Cross-tabulations cover the four closed fiscal years FY2022–FY2025 (the 24 largest agencies, 40 largest listings and all NAICS sectors), fetched 18 Sep 2026.
Recipients with the largest awards performed here $1.0M+ awards since FY2023
| # | Recipient organisation | Awards | Award value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 316 | $758M | 83% |
| 2 | Piedmont Electric Membership Corp | 1 | $72M | 8% |
| 3 | Transportation North Carolina Department | 4 | $16M | 2% |
| 4 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 4 | $13M | 1% |
| 5 | Ansible Government Solutions LLC | 2 | $12M | 1% |
| 6 | Bella Learning | 1 | $10.0M | 1% |
| 7 | Town of Chapel Hill | 7 | $9.1M | 1% |
| 8 | Aura Technologies, LLC | 1 | $8.7M | 1% |
| 9 | University of North Carolina System Office | 1 | $7.8M | 1% |
| 10 | Ae Works LTD | 1 | $5.2M | 1% |
Largest awards performed in the county
Congressional districts
| District | Share of county land area | District FY2026 obligations | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina's 4th congressional district | 100% | $7.9B | $10,485 |
Other counties in North Carolina
- Wake County $7,834
- Durham County $17,923
- Mecklenburg County $4,405
- Cumberland County $11,962
- Guilford County $6,551
- Forsyth County $6,962
- Buncombe County $8,669
- Onslow County $10,578
- Brunswick County $11,542
- New Hanover County $7,850
- Haywood County $27,889
- Gaston County $6,119
- Johnston County $5,736
- Iredell County $6,618
- Henderson County $10,970
- Union County $4,705
- Cabarrus County $4,767
- Catawba County $6,980
- Craven County $11,204
- Pitt County $6,166
- Davidson County $6,163
- Rowan County $7,061
- Moore County $9,651
- Alamance County $5,636
- Robeson County $8,203
- Randolph County $6,159
- Harnett County $6,090
- Wayne County $7,398
- Yancey County $41,290
- Rockingham County $8,088
- Nash County $7,264
- Cleveland County $6,879
- Rutherford County $9,957
- Carteret County $9,270
- Chatham County $7,543
- Lincoln County $6,121
- Burke County $6,691
- Wilson County $7,239
- Pasquotank County $13,601
- Caldwell County $6,927
- Lee County $7,789
- Dare County $13,892
- Pender County $6,976
- Wilkes County $7,411
- Surry County $6,538
- Hoke County $8,238
- Franklin County $5,638
- Lenoir County $7,956
- Beaufort County $9,762
- Stanly County $6,289
- Columbus County $8,135
- McDowell County $8,941
- Sampson County $6,409
- Halifax County $8,448
- Granville County $6,244
- Richmond County $8,711
- Edgecombe County $7,419
- Duplin County $6,929
- Stokes County $7,458
Per-resident rate, FY2026. All counties in North Carolina.
Questions and answers
How much federal spending goes to Orange County, North Carolina?
$1.6B in award obligations in FY2026 and $6.0B since FY2023, counting awards whose primary place of performance is in the county. Obligations are commitments, not payments.
How much federal spending per person is that?
$10,236 per resident in FY2026 (population 152,498), against $11,050 for North Carolina and $14,744 nationally. Direct payments such as Social Security and Medicare are included; the table on this page splits the rate by award type.
Which recipients dominate Orange County, North Carolina?
By the value of $1.0M-plus awards begun since FY2023: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ($758M), Piedmont Electric Membership Corp ($72M), Transportation North Carolina Department ($16M), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ($13M) and Ansible Government Solutions LLC ($12M). Individuals are never listed.
Which agencies fund Orange County, North Carolina?
Social Security Administration ($2.5B), Department of Health and Human Services ($2.0B), Department of Veterans Affairs ($285M), Department of Education ($214M) and Department of Transportation ($162M), over FY2022–FY2025.
What does "place of performance" mean here?
USAspending records where the work is done or the payment is directed, as reported by the awarding agency. Some awards, especially grants to state governments, carry only a state-level location and are not attributed to any county or district; Medicare payments are attributed to the county of the administrative contractor.
Provenance
Source: USAspending.gov API v2, spending-by-geography (place of performance, county layer) by fiscal year and award type, loaded 30 Sep 2026; award lists from the award search endpoint; cross-tabulations for FY2022–FY2025. Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 county estimates (USAspending's population figure where the Census file has none, as for Connecticut's former counties). Boundaries: Census cartographic boundary files (1:20m). Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections.